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Blood, Vol. 96 No. 1 (July 1), 2000: pp. 203-209

N-terminal truncated human RAG1 proteins can direct T-cell receptor but not immunoglobulin gene rearrangements

Jeroen G. Noordzij, Nicole S. Verkaik, Nico G. Hartwig, Ronald de Groot, Dik C. van Gent, and Jacques J. M. van Dongen

From the Department of Immunology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, University Hospital Rotterdam-Dijkzigt; the Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus University Rotterdam; and the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Sophia Children's Hospital/University Hospital Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

The proteins encoded by RAG1 and RAG2 can initiate gene recombination by site-specific cleavage of DNA in immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor (TCR) loci. We identified a new homozygous RAG1 gene mutation (631delT) that leads to a premature stop codon in the 5' part of the RAG1 gene. The patient carrying this 631delT RAG1 gene mutation died at the age of 5 weeks from an Omenn syndrome-like T+/B- severe combined immunodeficiency disease. The high number of blood T-lymphocytes (55 × 106/mL) showed an almost polyclonal TCR gene rearrangement repertoire not of maternal origin. In contrast, B-lymphocytes and immunoglobulin gene rearrangements were hardly detectable. We showed that the 631delT RAG1 gene can give rise to an N-terminal truncated RAG1 protein, using an internal AUG codon as the translation start site. Consistent with the V(D)J recombination in T cells, this N-terminal truncated RAG1 protein was active in a plasmid V(D)J recombination assay. Apparently, the N-terminal truncated RAG1 protein can recombine TCR genes but not immunoglobulin genes. We conclude that the N-terminus of the RAG1 protein is specifically involved in immunoglobulin gene rearrangements.


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