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Blood, Vol. 93 No. 8 (April 15), 1999:
pp. 2463-2470
Differential Chemokine Expression in Tissues Involved by Hodgkin's
Disease: Direct Correlation of Eotaxin Expression and Tissue
Eosinophilia
Julie Teruya-Feldstein,
Elaine S. Jaffe,
Parris R. Burd,
Douglas
W. Kingma,
Joyce E. Setsuda, and
Giovanna Tosato
From the Laboratory of Pathology, Hematopathology Section, National
Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda; and the
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug
Administration, Bethesda, MD.
Hodgkin's disease (HD) is a lymphoid malignancy characterized by
infrequent malignant cells surrounded by abundant inflammatory cells.
In this study, we examined the potential contribution of chemokines to
inflammatory cell recruitment in different subtypes of HD. Chemokines
are small proteins that are active as chemoattractants and regulators
of cell activation. We found that HD tissues generally express higher
levels of interferon- -inducible protein-10 (IP-10), Mig, RANTES,
macrophage inflammatory protein-1 (MIP-1 ), and eotaxin, but not
macrophage-derived chemotactic factor (MDC), than tissues
from lymphoid hyperplasia (LH). Within HD subtypes, expression of IP-10
and Mig was highest in the mixed cellularity (MC) subtype, whereas
expression of eotaxin and MDC was highest in the nodular sclerosis (NS)
subtype. A significant direct correlation was detected between evidence
of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in the neoplastic cells and
levels of expression of IP-10, RANTES, and MIP-1 . Levels of eotaxin
expression correlated directly with the extent of tissue eosinophilia.
By immunohistochemistry, IP-10, Mig, and eotaxin proteins localized in
the malignant Reed-Sternberg (RS) cells and their variants, and to some
surrounding inflammatory cells. Eotaxin was also detected in
fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells of vessels. These results provide
evidence of high level chemokine expression in HD tissues and suggest
that chemokines may play an important role in the recruitment of
inflammatory cell infiltrates into tissues involved by HD.

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