Molecular evidence for a single clonal origin in biphenotypic concomitant
chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma
DL Saltman, JA Ross, RE Banks, FM Ross, AM Ford and MJ Mackie
Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Western General Hospital,
Edinburgh, Scotland.
To establish the clonal origin of a case of concomitant B-cell chronic
lymphocytic leukemia (IgM kappa) and multiple myeloma (IGA lambda), we
analyzed the immunoglobulin (Ig) gene rearrangements in the patient's blood
and bone marrow. Despite the different isotypes, pretreatment investigation
of the heavy chain gene (JH) revealed a germline fragment and two identical
rearrangements in the blood and marrow. Both kappa and lambda light-chain
genes were rearranged in the blood, suggesting peripheral blood lymphocyte
involvement in the myeloma. Analysis of the Ig genes after chemotherapy
demonstrated no change in the JH or CK rearrangements; however, the lambda
genes were now in a germline configuration. Our results suggest that in
this patient both chronic lymphocytic leukemia and myeloma originated from
the same B-cell progenitor.
Volume 74,
Issue 6,
pp. 2062-2065,
11/01/1989
Copyright © 1989 by The American Society of Hematology