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A Oppenheim, Y Katzir, E Fibach, A Goldfarb and E Rachmilewitz
Analysis of methylation at the beta-globin gene cluster was carried out on
DNA derived from nucleated RBCs (orthochromatic normoblasts) isolated from
peripheral blood of patients with beta-thalassemia major or other
congenital hemolytic anemia after splenectomy. A procedure to separate
these normoblasts from the other nucleated cells of the peripheral blood
was developed, providing us with a convenient source of DNA for
investigating parameters related to human erythroid differentiation. Blood
samples were obtained from six adult patients who express their
gamma-globin genes at different levels. Inverse correlation between
methylation and gene activity was consistently observed for five of the
eight sites analyzed. A site 3' to the beta gene was always unmethylated,
two sites flanking the epsilon gene were always found to be methylated, and
two sites 5' to the two gamma genes, G gamma and A gamma, were
hypomethylated in correlation with gamma gene activity of the individual
patients. A site 5' to the delta gene was unmethylated in normoblasts as
well as in WBC. No apparent relation between hypomethylation and gene
activity was observed for two additional sites. The results suggest that
methylation at specific chromosomal locations participate in genetic
regulation of the beta- like globin genes in humans.
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| Copyright © 1985 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||