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Blood, 15 July 2006, Vol. 108, No. 2, pp. 501-509.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 21, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-10-4209.
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Submitted October 24, 2005
Accepted March 4, 2006
The differentiation programme of embryonic definitive hematopoietic stem cells is largely 4 integrin independent
Ruby Gribi, Lilian Hook, Janice Ure, and Alexander Medvinsky*
MRC Centre Development in Stem Cell Biology, Institute for Stem Cell Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: a.medvinsky{at}ed.ac.uk.
Previous analyses of the roles of 4 integrins in hematopoiesis by other groups have led to conflicting evidence. 4 integrin mutant cells developing in [ 4 integrin-/-: wt] chimeric mice are not capable of completing lymphomyeloid differentiation (Arroyo et al., 1996, 1999), whereas conditional inactivation of 4 integrin in adult mice has only subtle effects (Scott et al, 2003). We show here that circumventing the fetal stage of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) development by transplantation of embryonic 4 integrin-/- cells into the adult microenvironment results in robust and stable long-term generation of 4 integrin null lymphoid and myeloid cells, although colonization of Peyer's patches and the peritoneal cavity is significantly impaired. We argue here that collectively, our data and the data from other groups suggest a specific requirement for 4 integrin during the fetal/neonatal stages of HSC development that is essential for normal execution of the lymphomyeloid differentiation programme.

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