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Blood, 15 December 2004, Vol. 104, No. 13, pp. 4245-4251.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 19, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-03-0826.


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NEOPLASIA

Imatinib and pegylated human recombinant interferon-{alpha}2b in early chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia

Michele Baccarani, Giovanni Martinelli, Gianantonio Rosti, Elena Trabacchi, Nicoletta Testoni, Simona Bassi, Marilina Amabile, Simona Soverini, Fausto Castagnetti, Daniela Cilloni, Barbara Izzo, Antonio de Vivo, Emanuela Messa, Francesca Bonifazi, Angela Poerio, Simona Luatti, Emilia Giugliano, Daniele Alberti, Gianluca Fincato, Domenico Russo, Fabrizio Pane, and Giuseppe Saglio, for the GIMEMA Working Party on Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

From the Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology "L. and A. Seràgnoli," University of Bologna; the Division of Hematology and Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Biological Science, University of Torino; CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate and Department of Biochemistry and Medical Biotechnology, University of Napoli Federico II; Novartis Pharma, Origgio, Italy; Schering-Plough, Milan, Italy; and Chair of Hematology, University of Brescia, Italy.

Since interferon-{alpha} and imatinib (IM; STI571, Glivec, Gleevec) are effective for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), and their mechanisms of action are different, we designed an exploratory study investigating the effects of a standard IM dose (400 mg/d) and a variable pegylated interferon-{alpha} (PegIFN) dose (50 µg/wk, 100 µg/wk, and 150 µg/wk). The criteria for dose adjustment were designed so as to ensure the delivery of the IM dose and to protect life quality. There were 76 patients with previously untreated Philadelphia (Ph)–positive CML enrolled in the study. There were 3 patients who discontinued IM and 45 patients who discontinued PegIFN. The severity of adverse events increased with increasing PegIFN dose. The IM dose could be administered to the patients who were assigned to receive 50 µg/wk or 100 µg/wk PegIFN but not to those who were assigned to receive 150 µg/wk. The median administered dose of PegIFN ranged between 32 µg/wk and 36 µg/wk. The cytogenetic response was 70% complete (Ph-neg 100%) and 83% major (Ph-neg > 65%). The BCR/ABL transcript was reduced by at least 3 logs in 68% of complete cytogenetic responders. These data of toxicity, compliance, and efficacy may assist in the design and preparation of prospective studies.


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