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Blood, 15 April 2006, Vol. 107, No. 8, pp. 3074-3080.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 20, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-09-3907.


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Submitted September 30, 2005
Accepted December 5, 2005

Extracorporeal photochemotherapy for the treatment of steroid resistant chronic GVHD

Daniel R Couriel*, Chitra Hosing, Rima Saliba, Elizabeth J Shpall, Paolo Anderlini, Beverly Rhodes, Veronica Smith, Issa Khouri, Sergio Giralt, Marcos de Lima, Yvonnne Hsu, Shubhra Ghosh, Joyce Neumann, Borje Andersson, Muzzafar Qazilbash, Sharon Hymes, Stella Kim, Richard Champlin, and Michele Donato

Department of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Dermatology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Ophthalmology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA

* Corresponding author; email: DCOURIEL{at}MDANDERSON.ORG.

Chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a major limitation of successful allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Extracorporeal photochemotherapy (ECP) has been tested extensively in small cohorts of patients with chronic GVHD. In this study, we retrospectively evaluated 71 patients with severe chronic GVHD treated with ECP. Response rate was 61% (n= 43), and 14 patients had complete responses. The best responses were observed in skin, liver, oral mucosa and eye. Factors affecting outcomes were assessed in the less heavily pretreated subgroup (n= 63). Thrombocytopenia was associated with a lower response rate (p= 0.04) and there was a trend towards a higher response rate in de novo chronic GVHD. At 6 months, a total of 27/39 (69%) patients who were alive continued to have a sustained response (CR 4/39, 10% and PR 23/39, 59%). The cumulative incidence of steroid discontinuation at 1 year was 22%. The overall survival since initiation of therapy was 53 % at 1 year. Response to ECP and platelet count at initiation of therapy were the strongest predictors of NRM on univariate analysis. Objective responses were observed in a substantial number of patients with both skin and visceral chronic GVHD failing corticosteroids and other immunosuppression.


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