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Blood, 15 June 2004, Vol. 103, No. 12, pp. 4396-4407.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 9, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-08-2958.


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Submitted September 2, 2003
Accepted September 29, 2003

Treatment of Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphocytic leukemia with hyper-CVAD and imatinib mesylate

Deborah A Thomas*, Stefan Faderl, Jorge Cortes, Susan O'Brien, Francis J Giles, Steven M Kornblau, Guillermo Garcia-Manero, Michael J Keating, Michael Andreeff, Sima Jeha, Miloslav Beran, Srdan Verstovsek, Sherry Pierce, Laurie Letvak, August Salvado, Richard Champlin, Moshe Talpaz, and Hagop Kantarjian

Department of Leukemia, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Department of Blood & Bone Marrow Transplantation, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp., East Hanover, NJ, USA
Department of Bioimmunotherapy, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA

* Corresponding author; email: debthomas{at}mdanderson.org.

Imatinib mesylate, an inhibitor of the Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase, has modest activity in refractory/relapsed Ph-positive acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Use of concurrent chemotherapy and imatinib in newly diagnosed Ph-positive ALL was explored. Twenty patients received hyper-CVAD and imatinib followed by imatinib-based consolidation/maintenance therapy. Eleven patients had de novo disease, 4 were primary failures after induction (without imatinib), and 5 were in complete remission (CR) after induction (without imatinib). All 15 patients treated for active disease achieved CR. Ten patients underwent allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT) in first CR within a median of 3.5 months. One patient relapsed after matched related SCT. The other 9 patients remained alive in CR with median follow-up of 12 months after SCT (range, 1+ to 17+ months). Among 10 patients ineligible for (no donor or older age) or refusing allogeneic SCT, one patient relapsed after one year. Five patients remained alive in continuous CR for a median of 20 months (range, 4+ to 24+ months), with 2 older patients dying in CR at 15 and 16 months of co-morbid conditions. Molecular CRs were achieved in both groups (SCT or no SCT). Outcome with hyper-CVAD and imatinib appears better than with prior regimens; continued accrual and longer follow-up of the current cohort is needed.


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