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Blood, 15 December 2005, Vol. 106, No. 13, pp. 4287-4293.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 25, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3620.


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NEOPLASIA

Elevated NF-{kappa}B p50 complex formation and Bcl-3 expression in classical Hodgkin, anaplastic large-cell, and other peripheral T-cell lymphomas

Stephan Mathas, Korinna Jöhrens, Stefan Joos, Andreas Lietz, Franziska Hummel, Martin Janz, Franziska Jundt, Ioannis Anagnostopoulos, Kurt Bommert, Peter Lichter, Harald Stein, Claus Scheidereit, and Bernd Dörken

From the Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine; Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité, Medical University Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum; the Institute for Pathology, Charité, Medical University Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany; and the German Cancer Research Center (B060), Heidelberg, Germany.

Transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-{kappa}B) plays a central role in the pathogenesis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). In anaplastic large-cell lymphomas (ALCLs), which share molecular lesions with cHL, the NF-{kappa}B system has not been equivalently investigated. Here we describe constitutive NF-{kappa}B p50 homodimer [(p50)2] activity in ALCL cells in the absence of constitutive activation of the I{kappa}B kinase (IKK) complex. Furthermore, (p50)2 contributes to the NF-{kappa}B activity in Hodgkin/Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells. Bcl-3, which is an inducer of nuclear (p50)2 and is associated with (p50)2 in ALCL and HRS cell lines, is abundantly expressed in ALCL and HRS cells. Notably, a selective overexpression of Bcl-3 target genes is found in ALCL cells. By immunohistochemical screening of 288 lymphoma cases, a strong Bcl-3 expression in cHL and in peripheral T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (T-NHL) including ALCL was found. In 3 of 6 HRS cell lines and 25% of primary ALCL, a copy number increase of the BCL3 gene locus was identified. Together, these data suggest that elevated Bcl-3 expression has an important function in cHL and peripheral T-NHL, in particular ALCL.


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