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Blood, 15 January 2005, Vol. 105, No. 2, pp. 548-551.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 14, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-03-1000.


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CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS
Brief report

Increased risk of extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation using unrelated donors

Mats Remberger, Dietrich W. Beelen, Axel Fauser, Nadezda Basara, Oliver Basu, and Olle Ringdén

From the Centre for Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation and Department of Clinical Immunology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; the Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation, University Hospital Essen, Germany; the Clinic of BMT, Haematology and Oncology, Idar-Oberstein, Germany; and the Department of Paediatric Haematology, Oncology and Endocrinology, University Hospital Essen, Germany.

The long-term follow-up of a study including 214 patients receiving either peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) or bone marrow (BM) from an HLA-A, -B, and -DR–compatible unrelated donor is presented. Median follow-up was 4.4 (2.3-7.3) and 5.0 (0.7-8.4) years in the 2 groups, respectively. Cumulative incidence of overall chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was similar in the 2 groups (78% vs 71%), while extensive chronic GVHD was significantly more common in the PBSC group compared with the BM group (39% vs 24%, P = .03). The 5-year transplant-related mortality (TRM) was 37% in the PBSC group and 35% in the BM controls (P = .7), and overall survival was 42% in both groups. The relapse incidences were 26% and 27% in the 2 groups, respectively, resulting in a disease-free survival of 41% in both groups. In conclusion, PBSCs from HLA-compatible unrelated donors results in similar outcome compared to BM but implies an increased risk for extensive chronic GVHD.


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