|
|
Blood, 15 March 2004, Vol. 103, No. 6, pp. 2105-2113.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 20, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-07-2483.
Previous Article | Table of Contents | Next Article 
HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
Aggretin, a snake venomderived endothelial integrin 2 1 agonist, induces angiogenesis via expression of vascular endothelial growth factor
Ching-Hu Chung,
Wen-Bin Wu, and
Tur-Fu Huang
From the Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Aggretin, a collagen-like 2 1 agonist purified from Calloselasma rhodostoma venom, was shown to increase human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) proliferation and HUVEC migration toward immobilized aggretin was also increased. These effects were blocked by A2-IIE10, an antibody raised against integrin 2. Aggretin bound to HUVECs in a dose-dependent and saturable manner, which was specifically inhibited by A2-IIE10, as examined by flow cytometry. Aggretin elicited significant angiogenic effects in both in vivo and in vitro angiogenesis assays, and incubation of HUVECs with aggretin activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), Akt, and extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2); these effects were blocked by A2-IIE10 or vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) monoclonal antibody (mAb). The angiogenic effect induced by aggretin may be via the production of VEGF because the VEGF level was elevated and VEGF mAb pretreatment inhibited Akt/ERK1/2 activation as well as the in vivo angiogenesis induced by aggretin. The VEGF production induced by aggretin can be blocked by A2-IIE10 mAb pretreatment. In conclusion, aggretin induces endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis by interacting with integrin 2 1, leading to activation of PI3K, Akt, and ERK1/2 pathways, and the increased expression of VEGF may be responsible for its angiogenic activity.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Sun and K. R. McCrae
Endothelial-cell apoptosis induced by cleaved high-molecular-weight kininogen (HKa) is matrix dependent and requires the generation of reactive oxygen species
Blood,
June 15, 2006;
107(12):
4714 - 4720.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Suzuki-Inoue, G. L. J. Fuller, A. Garcia, J. A. Eble, S. Pohlmann, O. Inoue, T. K. Gartner, S. C. Hughan, A. C. Pearce, G. D. Laing, et al.
A novel Syk-dependent mechanism of platelet activation by the C-type lectin receptor CLEC-2
Blood,
January 15, 2006;
107(2):
542 - 549.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|